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FOI full exemptions guidance

Section 29 - The Economy

Chapters: 01 | 02 | 03 | 04

Chapter 01: The exemption under Section 29

Stating the exemption

Section 29 of the Freedom of Information Act provides that:

  1. Information is exempt information if its disclosure under this Act would, or would be likely to, prejudice-
    • (a) the economic interests of the United Kingdom or of any part of the United Kingdom, or
    • (b) the financial interests of any administration in the United Kingdom, as defined by section 28(2).
  2. The duty to confirm or deny does not arise if, or to the extent that, compliance with section 1(1)(a) would, or would be likely to, prejudice any of the matters mentioned in subsection (1).

1.1 Explanation of General Terms

'economic interests': A central aim of government is economic and financial management which supports the maintenance of a stable macroeconomic framework, maintains sound public finances and promotes UK economic prospects and productivity. Associated with these are the oversight of a competitive financial services market and efficient tax and benefits systems. The economy exemption of the FOI Act exists in recognition of the instability and economic damage to the wider economy that could be caused by the disclosure of some information.

'financial interests': Government administrations seek to conduct their financial dealings efficiently and so reduce costs to taxpayers. Public accountability necessitates that sufficient information is available to assess the probity and cost-effective nature of such dealings. This needs to be balanced by the damage to an administration's financial interests that could arise if too much information is disclosed about its financial dealings or after too short a time period. The financial interests exemption of the FOI Act exists in recognition of the long-term cost to the taxpayer that could be caused by the very disclosure of some information and the premature disclosure of other information.

'an administration in the United Kingdom': section 28(2) defines an administration in the UK as:

  1. the government of the United Kingdom,
  2. the Scottish Administration,
  3. the Executive Committee of the Northern Ireland Assembly, or the National Assembly for Wales.


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